How many times have you made a New Year's resolution to "get healthy" that didn't last a month? Don't worry, we're not judging. Fact is, it's pretty tough to stick to resolutions. And, according to behavioural economists, it takes a lot more than sheer willpower.
Research has shown that people are systematically and predictably prone to biases, both in the way we judge situations and in the way we make decisions. We want to go on a diet, but only tomorrow - for now, all we want is to chill in front of the TV with junk food.
Why? Apparently, we're prone to making decisions that practically predispose us to chronic diseases. For example, humans generally display these behavioural traits:
- We want instant gratification, even when it's not good for us: We tend to procrastinate doing things that are in our long-term interests compared to things that provide immediate gratification. In other words, we value a second helping of dessert right now, rather than refraining at the thought of future health.
- We're unrealistically overconfident: Optimism is usually good, except when it's a blind belief that health issues like lung cancer or heart attacks happen to other people but won't happen to you, no matter how you behave. Studies show that people who engage in risky behaviour often display an unrealistic confidence in their ability to give up bad habits such as smoking.
- We think we're at greater risk from recent events or ones that are memorable: We tend to judge events that have recently affected someone we know, or ones well-covered by the media, as more likely to recur, even if (in reality) they don't occur often. For example, people can worry more about terrorism and shark attacks than about diabetes and hypertension, although the latter are far more likely to harm you.
If it sounds like you're fighting a losing battle, don't fear - help is at hand. There's been a lot of ongoing research to help us understand how and why we make the decisions we do. But by learning the biases you're prone to, you can consciously guard against making unhealthy choices just because they are, for example, more convenient, cheaper or you're fatigued.
Instead, you can actively foster an environment that supports healthy behaviours (like not stocking junk food at home) and use any tools and incentive structures available to you (like positive peer pressure and discounts at fitness facilities) to make being healthy the easier and more rewarding choice.
So if you want to improve your lifestyle through your daily behaviours, turn wishful thinking into action by setting an achievable goal, and finding a support structure that enables and empowers you. This is where a health programme like Discovery Vitality can give you a win-win solution.
For example, Vitality's range of incentives lower the cost barrier of becoming healthier, and motivate and reward people on many levels for doing so. Check out this calendar for ideas on how to start making small changes in the first half of this year to help get big results in 2018. Just a few small steps like these can help instil healthy habits that?ll last ? and save you money in the process!
Your Vitality action plan for better health and greater savings in 2018
Month |
Action |
How Vitality can help you |
January |
Schedule all your family's health screenings and health checks for the year. Understanding your family's health status means that you can take the necessary steps to change. |
|
February |
Want to eat healthier, but aren't sure where where to start? Begin by incorporating more fresh fruit and vegetables, wholegrains and lean protein. Reduce your salt and sugar intake. |
|
March |
Getting active is one of the best decisions you could make for your overall health. By making daily exercise part of your life, you can reduce your risk of obesity and developing chronic diseases like diabetes or high blood pressure. Remember to also make time for relaxation. |
|
April |
Try a new fitness activity and get active outside. |
|
May |
Keen to try running or cycling? Perhaps set a goal of running a 10km race or a mountain bike challenge. Choose an upcoming race that you can comfortably enter in a few months' time. Start with an easy-to-follow beginner programme that will get you fit and ready. |
|
June |
June means the start of winter and the dreaded flu. Eating healthy, sticking to your exercise regime and practising good hygiene can help you boost your immune system and if you do get sick, to get back on your feet quicker. |
|
July |
Need a little motivation to get fit for spring? |
|
Exciting new surprise rewards: become a winner by getting fitter!
Vitality Active Rewards encourages you to work out more frequently, wherever you are, by giving you weekly rewards for meeting personalised physical activity goals. Now the stakes have been upped with a host of exciting new surprise rewards! Achieve a goal streak with three fitness goals in a row to earn a surprise reward.
Thousands of surprise rewards have been won - including grand prizes of local and international holiday packages and retail rewards from partners like Cape Union Mart, Nando's, NetFlorist, Sorbet and Yuppiechef.
Join Vitality today and then activate Vitality Active Rewards on the latest version of the Discovery app.
Related articles
Why we should all be sun-smart this summer - no matter your skin tone
According to Cancer Research UK, more than 80% of melanoma cases could be prevented by avoiding sunburn - and those of us with darker skins aren't immune. Here's why and how to be sun-smart this summer.
Beach, berg or bundus - workouts to keep you active anywhere these holidays
It's December and for many of us that means a welcome break from routine. Here are ways to ensure exercise doesn't fall through the cracks.
Healthy holiday food hacks on the road, at home and when dining out
The holidays are almost here, and if you don't want to wake up in the New Year feeling woefully overindulgent, here are some healthy food hacks to help you enjoy good food without the guilt!